Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Racism and Jealousy in Othello Essay Example For Students

Prejudice and Jealousy in Othello Essay Prejudice and Jealousy in Othello The topic of bigotry is unequivocally delineated in William Shakespeares Othello. It portrays the demeanor of European culture towards those that were diverse in shading, race and language. In Europe, individuals of white composition were the lion's share and every other race were viewed as less significant and mediocre. Â Â Â Â Â There are a few characters in this play depict this attitude. These characters incorporate Brabantio, Roderigo and Emilia. Be that as it may, by a long shot, the substance of bigotry in this play is that of Iago, who makes his expectations perfectly clear in his talk where he states I despise the Moor, (I, iii, 379). All through the play, Iago lays forward various explanations behind his contempt, which prompts the destruction of the majority of the characters. Â Â Â Â Â It is probably that the fundamental purpose for Iagos disdain of Othello is the shade of his skin. Like numerous others of his time, Iago would have had next to zero racial resilience for other people, and along these lines considered Othello to be an outsider that had ascended to progress which is a factor adding to another of his purposes behind disdain, envy. From the absolute first demonstration of this play, and for sure the absolute first scene, Iago reviles Othello, a case of which is .very now, an old dark smash is tupping your white ewe (I, I, 89-90) An explanation that has both supremacist and obscene meanings, just as alluding to Othello as a Barbary horse (I, I, 112) Which is corrupting him to the degree of a foulness.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

A Quick Look at Castiglione and Cellini Life

A Quick Look at Castiglione and Cellini Life Lawrence in his book Culture and Values A Survey of the Humanities, expressed that ÂEarly sixteenth-century Renaissance culture was an examination in contrasts. The period not just denoted when probably the most refined masterful achievements were accomplished, it was additionally a time of incredible social upheavalâ(332). Truth be told, there were numerous exceptional specialists around then, among them were Castiglione known for their way of thinking of life and Cellini the main craftsman who truly experienced his own life.Castiglione was a balanced man with valor soul as the creator depicted ÂHe was an adaptable man an individual of significant inclining, outfitted with physical and military aptitudes, and had of an honorable and refined demeanorâ(332). The way that he accomplished and distinguished, he worked at the Urbino court from 1504 to 1506 and chose to compose The Courtier that took him dozen years. As indicated by the book he composed, a genuine men of honor ought to have cerebrum and have satisfactory information about history yet the most significant thing is don't depend in Christian.Elizabeth Cooke, little girl of Anthony Cooke, coach ...

Tuesday, August 11, 2020

Kennedy, Robert Francis

Kennedy, Robert Francis Kennedy, Robert Francis, 1925â€"68, American politician, U.S. Attorney General (1961â€"64), b. Brookline, Mass., younger brother of President John F. Kennedy and son of Joseph P. Kennedy . A graduate of Harvard (1948) and the Univ. of Virginia law school (1951), Bobby Kennedy managed his brother John's successful campaign for the U.S. Senate in 1952. From 1953 to 1956 he was counsel to the Senate subcommittee chaired by Sen. Joseph R. McCarthy . He then became (1957) chief counsel to the subcommittee investigating labor rackets and there gained a reputation for toughness by exposing corruption in the Teamsters Union . In 1960 he was manager of his brother's presidential campaign. His inclusion in President Kennedy's cabinet gave rise to charges of nepotism, but he proved a vigorous attorney general, especially in prosecuting civil rights cases. He was also his brother's closest adviser. After John Kennedy's assassination, Robert Kennedy continued for a time in President Lynd on Johnson 's cabinet, but in 1964 he resigned to run for election as Senator from New York. Despite criticism that he was a carpetbagger, he succeeded. In the Senate he was a vigorous advocate of social reform and became identified particularly as a spokesman for the rights of minorities. Although Kennedy had supported his brother's intensification of American aid to the South Vietnamese government, he became increasingly critical of Johnson's escalation of the Vietnam War and by 1968 was advocating that the Viet Cong be included in a South Vietnamese coalition government. Urged to run for the Democratic presidential nomination in 1968, Kennedy appeared reluctant until Sen. Eugene McCarthy 's showing in the New Hampshire Democratic primary convinced him that a challenge to Johnson could be successful. Kennedy announced his candidacy on Mar. 16, 1968. Although Johnson withdrew (Mar. 31) from the race, the administration's standard passed to Vice President Hubert Humphrey , wh ile Senator McCarthy retained the support of many opponents of the Vietnam War, who accused Kennedy of opportunism. Kennedy conducted an energetic campaign and won a series of primary victories, culminating in California on June 4. At the end of that day he gave a victory speech in the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles, and while leaving was shot. He died a day later (June 6, 1968). The gunman, Sirhan B. Sirhan, was captured at the scene and later convicted of murder. Like his brother John F. Kennedy, Robert Kennedy was buried in Arlington National Cemetery. He wrote The Enemy Within (1960), Thirteen Days: A Memoir of the Cuban Missile Crisis (1969), and To Seek a Newer World (1969). Bibliography See E. O. Guthman and J. Shulman, Robert Kennedy: In His Own Words (1988); memoir by J. Newfield (1969); biographies by A. M. Schlesinger, Jr. (1978), E. Thomas (2000), and L. Tye (2016); P. Kimball, Bobby Kennedy and the New Politics (1968); D. Halberstam, The Unfinished Od yssey of Robert Kennedy (1968); D. Ross, ed., Robert Kennedy: Apostle of Change (1968); J. Witcover, Eighty-Five Days (1969); V. Navasky, Kennedy Justice (1971); M. K. Beran, The Last Patrician (1998); R. Steel, In Love with Night: The American Romance with Robert Kennedy (1999). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History: Biographies

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Unwanted and Unplanned Teen Pregnancy and Sexually...

Unwanted and Unplanned Teen Pregnancy and Sexually Transmitted Illness (STI) Teen Pregnancy The birth rate among teens in the United States has declined 9% from 2009 to 2010, a historic low among all racial and ethnic groups, with the least being born in 2010; and in 2011 the number of babies born to adolescents aged 15-19 years of age was 329,797 (â€Å"Birth Rates for U.S.†, 2012). Although the decline in unwanted and unplanned teen births is on the rise the United States continues to be among the highest of industrialized countries facing this problem. This is a prevailing social concern because of the health risks to these young mothers as well as their babies. Teens at higher risk of becoming pregnant are raised at or below the poverty†¦show more content†¦145). Sexually Transmitted Illness Risky Sexual Behavior Risky sexual behavior not only results in teen pregnancy but also sexually transmitted illness (STI) (i.e., bacterial vaginosis, chlamydia, genital herpes, gonorrhea, syphilis, pelvic inflammatory disease ) presenting another social issue that has far reaching and grave adverse consequences for the teen, their families, their children and the overall public. Adolescent sexual health is a concern to educational specialists, organizations that are youth focused, local and national government agencies, members of the community, medical professionals, parents and caregivers. These groups and individuals collectively and separately work to create programs that will educate and provide support for this population, to prevent or decrease unplanned and unwanted teen pregnancy and STI’s while increasing safe sex practices and or promoting abstinence. Sexual activity among teens leads to high instances of STI’s, and adolescents ages 15-24 account for near ly half of the 20 million new cases of STIs each year; chlamydia and gonorrhea are the most commonly diagnosed among this age group (â€Å"Sexually Transmitted Diseases†, n.d.). STI’s are not obviously detectable making regular screenings critical and will result in the prevention of infertility and death. The highShow MoreRelatedProblems that Teenage Mothers Face Essay1602 Words   |  7 Pagesproblem of teen pregnancy. The Center of Disease Control and prevention affirmed on June 26 what other agencies, such as the National Center for Health Statistics, have been saying over the course of this year: â€Å"The teen pregnancy rate is dropping. The number of teenage girls across the country who became pregnant fell 12 percent between 1991 and 1996. This drops affects girls, of different races and socioeconomic backgrounds, in all states. But the problem remains; The U.S. teen pregnancy rate is theRead MoreReduction Of Stds And Hiv Essay2038 Words   |  9 Pages(St ages of HIV Infection, 2016) The number of CD4 cells in a healthy person is between 500 and 1,600 cells. (Stages of HIV Infection, 2016) Once HIV has progressed to AIDS life expectancy is about three years and if the person develops a serious illness life expectancy falls to one year. (Stages of HIV Infection, 2016) HIV affects African Americans more severely than other races and 2 out 3 new cases of HIV in women are in African American women. (HIV/AIDS | womenshealth.gov, 2016) HIV is stronglyRead MoreAlcohol: Lowering the Legal Drinking Age1900 Words   |  8 Pagesmade from corn, barley or a beverage containing ethyl. There is currently an ongoing debate as to if the legal age limit for alcohol consumption should be lowered. Despite the dangers, everyday in the United States more than 13,000 children and teens consume alcohol. The age range between eleven and eighteen is the most influential period when youths are susceptible to outside influences such as friends, classmates, family members and the media. Many young children start consuming alcoholic beveragesRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy in Malaysia5374 Words   |  22 PagesTEENAGE PREGNANCY IN MALAYSIA Introduction News headlines such as â€Å"The trials of teen mothers† and â€Å"Teen probed for throwing baby from window† can be seen in our papers every other week as we are faced with the ever-growing problem of teenage pregnancy. In most reported cases, these hapless young women even attempt to abandon their new-borns in the most harrowing ways. Sexuality without social maturity often leads to pregnancy. These mothers are at high risk of not finishing school which oftenRead MoreTeaching Sex Educational Subject at School Should Be Done or Not3195 Words   |  13 Pagesphysical education, moral studies, biology and Islamic studies briefly. Though, numerous local reviews point out that students do not know how to defend themselves from sexual marauders, how to resist themselves from uncontrolled actions and sexually transmitted diseases as they acquire inadequate knowledge about sexuality in public schools, which usually only educate basic essentials about reproduction in biology and other science courses. Sex is a susceptible topic in Malaysia where unmarried peopleRead MoreEssay on Underage Drinkers Face Repercussion1369 Words   |  6 PagesToday there seems to be an increasing number of underage drinkers. Teens seem to be drinking their way through high school and college because it’s the trend of the century. They go out to party and there is no party, if there is no alcohol. They begin to believe there is no fun in partying without the use of alcohol. According to, the 2009 Youth Risk Behavior Survey, â€Å"40% of high school students drank some amount of alcohol, 24% binge drank, and 10% drove after drin king and 28% rode with a driverRead MoreThe Medical Model of Health3163 Words   |  13 Pageshealth problems recently has become available. These findings suggest the need for a two-generation approach to child health, one that uses the pediatric visit to enhance parents health, especially their health behaviors and mental health. After pregnancy, the pediatric primary-care system may represent the only health system with which parents are consistently involved and affords a window of opportunity to address their health. At BCH, we have developed a successful model of two-generation healthRead MoreEarly Pregnancy4925 Words   |  20 PagesEARLY PREGNANCY: ITS RISKS AND HARM ________________________________________________________________ In Partial Fullment Of The Requirements In English IV F.Bangoy National Highschool Sasa, Davao City ________________________________________________________________ A Research Paper Presented To: Arvin Maturan Genovate English IV Teacher ________________________________________________________________ By: Rhea Lyca Suarez, Angelo Jadloc, May Ann Ganas Jon Boni Podador, Analyn NaquilaRead MoreApplying A Gender Based Violence Approach Essay1970 Words   |  8 Pages(2002), â€Å"women facing GBV experience sexually transmitted infections, chronic pain, injuries, and physical disability, mental illness such as depression and post-traumatic stress disorder, and even death by homicide or suicide† (Krug, et al. 2002). Additionally, Chibber – Krishnan, and Krug et al. (2201) argue that, â€Å"sexual and physical violence places a particular risk to reproductive, maternal, and child health by increasing the risk of unwanted pregnancies, miscarriages and induced abortions,Read MoreLife of a Teenager7946 Words   |  32 Pagesthat dating violence precedes martial violence in up to 50 percent of cases†(as qtd. Teen Relationships). This is happening at young ages: â€Å"The strongest risk factor for sexual intercourse is in grades 7th through 12th† (as qtd. In â€Å"Teen Relationship†). Many teenagers are abused every day, some die, and others survive by running off with their â€Å"soul mate†, or every get married because of an unexpected pregnancy. Many teenagers go missing every day of the year because of these reasons. Some teenagers

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Wallstreet, the Movie - 1762 Words

1. A. Bull Market: It’s a financial market consisting of a group of securities in which prices rise or more or less are expected to rise. This is a positive market. B. Bear Market: it’s a financial market consisting of a group of securities in which prices are falling. This is a negative market. C. Take-Over: A Take-Over is referred to as when one company purchases another. Companies purchase other companies I means to expand business and to increase market share, increasing capital growth. D. Merger: A Merger is referred to when two or more companies combine into one company. This generally occurs when stockholders of one company buys over stock of another company, the parties agree to integrate into one company. E. Asset Stripping: Asset Stripping is the process of buying an undervalued company, selling off all its assets for a profit. This usually occurs when companies are battling in the market and have no other choice to get rid of assets to survive the breakdown. F. Greenmail: Greenmail is the practice of purchasing enough shares in a company to threaten a Take-Over, forcing the targeted firm to buy the shares back at a certain price per share to suspend the Take-Over. G. Annual General Meeting: The Annual General Meeting (AGM) is a meeting that involves officials, and associates involving the public. AGM’s are required by law to be held once every year. It is an opportunity for shareholders and partners to be informed of the company’s financialShow MoreRelatedWallstreet the Movie1026 Words   |  5 PagesThe movie Wall Street is a representation of poor morals and disappointing business ethics in the popular world of business. This movie shows the negative effects that bad business morals can have on society. The two main characters are Bud Fox played by Charlie Sheen and Gordon Gekko played by Michael Douglas. Bud Fox is a young stockbroker who comes from an honest working-class family but on the othe r hand, Gordon Gekko is a millionaire who Bud admires and wants to be associated with. Greed seemsRead MoreThe Wolf of Wallstreet Movie Review1477 Words   |  6 Pagesother people. However, in the movie The Wolf of Wall Street, it not only promotes these actions, it shows it to the live audience the positive effects it may produce. The Wolf of Wall Street is based on a true story of Jordan Belfort, a stockbroker who served 36 months in prison for defrauding investors during the 1990s. It involved the corruption of Wall Street and the corporate finance world. Belfort, in the movie, is portrayed by Leonardo DiCaprio, and begins the movie as an innocent and fresh low-levelRead MoreThe Performance Of Leonardo Dicaprio And Jonah Hill1229 Words   |  5 Pages If you haven’t seen The Wolf Of Wall street, a movie that hit fame in 2013, you should. The performance of Leonardo Dicaprio and Jonah Hill was incredible and original. Not only was it a great movie for all people (of a responsible age). It was a great movie for marketers. As I watched it I learned so much about marketing and getting your name out there. I also noticed during the entire duration of the film, they stated benefits of anything and everything it offers. The infamous â€Å"Sell me this Pen†Read MoreEssay on Scarface - The Greatest Movie of All Time813 Words   |  4 Pages The Greatest Movie Ever Made nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Perhaps the best movie to ever bless the eyes of any American is the 1983 Brian DePalma gangster movie classic, Scarface. Scarface is the tale of Tony Montana and his journey through his new life in America in the early 80’s Cuban immigrant movement. The movie depicts the American dream, to be successful, perfectly. Scarface and its main star, Al Pacino, also shows movie watchers in detail, the process of going from â€Å"rags-to-riches† sinceRead MoreWallstreet: Money Never Sleeps1208 Words   |  5 PagesAustriaco, Jezelle J BSBA 4-1 REACTION PAPER WALLSTREET: Money Never Sleeps Time is the most valuable commodity...... Right i should invest to it. When it comes to investing you need to be patient. It takes a long time to determine if a stock is good and if you are able to find the right type of stock to help you grow a solid retirement. Finding strong winners and keeping the money invested in them is the best way to make sure that there is little risk and still the potentialRead MoreSubstitute Products : I Consider It `` Weak ``1347 Words   |  6 PagesI consider it â€Å"weak† since the movie theater industry’s sales are not growing rapidly in comparison with the movie rental industry. People are substituting the movie theater experience with movies rentals, which could be watched at home at a lower cost. Moreover, people are also switching to movie rentals due to its convenience factors such as comfort, pausing the movie, inviting friends, etc. Therefore, I believe this force is the closest substitute for the movie theaters industry. †¢ Rivalry AmongRead MoreThe Numbing Effects Of Technology On Self Made Outcasts1552 Words   |  7 Pagesand to the society that we interact with. The myriad of information contained in electronics blinds us to what is actually important to our lives by adding a superfluous veil to our everyday lives. For example, seeing news about a new interesting movie could take your attention away from the work that you are supposed to by doing and trap you in the alluring black hole called the internet. The cacophony of technology is a distraction through which we rarely can perceive the world with clarity andRead MorePreserving Liberty1743 Words   |  7 Pagesresponsibility for leaking the documents that proved the privacy infringements (Scherer and Shuster). For the duration of the summer the world watched on as Snowden and allies avoided the American manhunt like characters from a Mission Impossible movie, concluding when Russia granted Snowden asylum for a year (Scherer and Shuster ). Snowden has been labeled everything from a â€Å"dangerous traitor† to a â€Å"Dark Prophet† and a â€Å"Patriot.† Whatever he is, Snowden should be applauded for informing the worldRead MoreBuzz Marketing for Movies7055 Words   |  29 Pagesdigital theft, competition, overlapping movie campaigns, media fragmentation, and audience saturation are forcing marketers to stretch their film budgets and make every dollar as effective as possible. With more and more entertainment options crowding peoples lives, marketers must search for innovative ways to reach movie audiences. By breaking through the daily clutter and noise, and capturing peoples attention to the point that talking about a movie becomes an enjoyable experience to share

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Francis King “Making It All Right” Free Essays

The text â€Å"Making it all right† by Francis King is written in a style of fiction. This extract is about how Mary and her husband Bob were admiring their screen, which was picked up in a little junkshop, and how they had it remounted. So at the beginning of the text we see Bob, Mary and Diana friendly speaking about their friend Iris, whom they were going to make a call. We will write a custom essay sample on Francis King â€Å"Making It All Right† or any similar topic only for you Order Now Suddenly their attention was attracted by Diana Lucas, who began to edge a six-panel gold screen out from the wall. And they saw the filth behind it. During this Bob was sitting and staring at the Chinese silk carpet. The author describe him as a big and clumsy chap using such epithet â€Å"clumsy hands†. But Bob wasn’t going to grumble about her and he’s been with her twelve years. And he really appreciated in her the thing that she was a good cook and to show it the author uses the epithet â€Å"a lovely cook†. The clich? â€Å"on a good day† is used to show that they did not care very much about that carpet. After all they decided to call her but they did not know whether would be suitable. Besides she was on her own and seemed â€Å"utterly lost†, this metonymy which describes her in a very bad condition. But then Diana fidgeted with the screen and their attention again was attracted by the beauty of it. To show their admiration the author uses the proverb â€Å"The gold alone is worth a fortune†. And at the end of the text we can see the remembering of that how they picked up it in a small junkshop and how it had been remounted by a little man – a real artist. After that they anyway decided to put through that call. To my mind the idea of the story is that sometimes it is possible to remount thing which are in ghastly condition. How to cite Francis King â€Å"Making It All Right†, Essay examples

Sunday, May 3, 2020

English spoke Essay Example For Students

English spoke Essay I questioned the informant to find out about her English language background. I asked questions about her background, including the social and political focus that led to her acquisition of the English language, in order to discover how proficient her English speaking skills are now.  With reference to the motivation for learning English I discovered that this was compulsory in Bengal. For women the ability to speak English is a matter of status which has little practical value due to families maintaining Bengali as the first language at home and in friendships with other Bengalis when making their homes in England. The informant told me that she had never spoken English in Bangladesh; therefore, had she stayed there her English skills would never have been used. Indeed the emphasis was on reading and writing English without the opportunity to develop speaking skills. This non utilization of English continues in England. In addition, since first generation Bengalis have not interacted socially with English speakers, they may lack, for example, understanding of the pragmatics of English. By not engaging in face to face conversation the subtleties of language inflexion, tone, facial gestures are not learned.  My findings on her background were as follows:-  The first generation informant was born in the city of Sylhet in Bangladesh. She does not recall clearly how many lessons she took but she thinks it was 5 lessons per week, over a period of 10 years, since English was compulsory. Her teachers first language was Bengali. She did written comprehension work and writing. Her class was large and consisted of a 100 people and divided into 2 groups of 50. She achieved the equivalent of GCSE English but she never spoke English in Bangladesh, though she did watch English language television. Since moving to Britain in 1982 she has occasionally been required to speak English, for instance whilst attending a doctors appointment or shopping. She relied on her husband speaking for her mainly in consultations with doctors. By asking the questions I hoped to demonstrate that a real grasp of English is wider than the ability simply to say words in English, but involved knowledge of sentence construction, pronunciation, flow of language and body cues.  I decided to question the informant on her favourite food to eat and cook since this would be a familiar topic to a first generation Bengali female. I began with a simple closed question, What is your favourite food? The answer was general, not using precise vocabulary I like meat curry. In order to have a sample of language to study I continued with an open question, How do you cook it?  I hoped the structure of the explanation, the use or misuse of appropriate vocabulary and the pace of sentences, including hesitations and repetitions would demonstrate that lack of use of the spoken word, even by an educated Bengali has an effect on how English is communicated. By comparing this with the explanation in Bengali I hoped to prove that the same patterns of Bengali speech are utilized by first generation Bengalis in their English. Using an audio recorder I recorded the conversations which I then wrote as questions and the answers in the form of a transcript. To test the hypothesis I finally requested the informant to produce a written recipe (Data C). I will analyse this and compare the lexis and grammar to that of Data A, the spoken language. Data B was used as a measure against which spoken and written (Data C) language could be compared. DESCRIPTION OF DATA Three minutes and twenty six seconds of audio-recorded first generation spoken language have been transcribed to examine for lexis, grammar, syntax and phonology. From this I aimed to discover whether there was evidence of basic differences in word selection including knowledge of correct nouns, construction of sentences, and understanding of syntax and complexity of explanations. By comparing the English speech in giving a recipe with the recipe given in Bengali I could determine whether speech patterns were actually based on Bengali. .uf70580ceea67a3e27fbc3c80254ccacf , .uf70580ceea67a3e27fbc3c80254ccacf .postImageUrl , .uf70580ceea67a3e27fbc3c80254ccacf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf70580ceea67a3e27fbc3c80254ccacf , .uf70580ceea67a3e27fbc3c80254ccacf:hover , .uf70580ceea67a3e27fbc3c80254ccacf:visited , .uf70580ceea67a3e27fbc3c80254ccacf:active { border:0!important; } .uf70580ceea67a3e27fbc3c80254ccacf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf70580ceea67a3e27fbc3c80254ccacf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf70580ceea67a3e27fbc3c80254ccacf:active , .uf70580ceea67a3e27fbc3c80254ccacf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf70580ceea67a3e27fbc3c80254ccacf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf70580ceea67a3e27fbc3c80254ccacf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf70580ceea67a3e27fbc3c80254ccacf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf70580ceea67a3e27fbc3c80254ccacf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf70580ceea67a3e27fbc3c80254ccacf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf70580ceea67a3e27fbc3c80254ccacf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf70580ceea67a3e27fbc3c80254ccacf .uf70580ceea67a3e27fbc3c80254ccacf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf70580ceea67a3e27fbc3c80254ccacf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Romeo Juliet EssayANALYSIS  DATA A Answers to oral questions in English were recorded then transcribed to provide a sample of spoken Bengali.  1. Grammar  When reading the answers to the first two questions there are obvious variations from accepted English sentence order. The lexis is limited and specific or precise language choices are sacrificed for more general or vague terms e.g. curry and rice, piece, piece. Lack of use of proper nouns or verbs has resulted in losing the ability to recall the word. However, along with this is the adaptation of Bengali syntax into English. Since my informant seems to think in Bengali rather than in English (she appears to be translating word by word without reference to English sentence construction. Further peculiarities are seen in lines 21 and 22. Here the syntactic order has impeded the sense of the instruction. Line 24 has the verb chop at the end of the sentence, resulting from translating directly from Bengali word order. The wrong word order adds the uncertainty to the explanation, yet the interviewee is a recognized competent cook who could demonstrate the making of the dish easily. Confusion between the usage of Bengali word order and English is noticeable in line 7 and this along with inconsistent word choices blurs the sense of meaning of this step of the recipe. 2. Lexis  This lack of precision is evident in the description of yellow powder instead of e.g. egg food colour. Using the verb make to replace becomes reflects her inability to recall principal verbs through her lack of speaking practice. Line 24 (danya), is an example of replacing an unknown English term with a Bengali substitute.  3. Phonology  There are many hesitations and repairs to be noted in this data. Line 3 which demonstrate lack of confidence in using the superlative word form. Her obvious embarrassment leads her to simplify the statement to I like chicken balti. See line 14. The repairs demonstrate her awareness of choosing the wrong word and her struggle to find the more precise paste. Confusion with the order of words in lines 21 and 22 leads to another repair. In data A there are a total of 76 hesitations and pauses which make the content difficult to follow. In line 3 the informant hesitates because of apparently having difficulty in expressing her thought in English. The hesitations and pauses in lines 6 8 appear to be caused by a difficulty in explaining a process she understands well. The use of err gives her mental thinking time as she tries to think of the description of the action or correct name. This lack of fluency prompts me to believe that formal language training does not lead to fluency in the spoken aspect of language.